Comparison of database administration tools
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The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of available database administration tools. Please see individual product articles for further information. This article is neither all-inclusive nor necessarily up to date.
Systems listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development.
Contents
• General
• Features
• See also
• Notes
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General
| Product | Creator |
|---|---|
| DatabaseSpy | Altova |
| Database Workbench | Upscene Productions |
| DataGrip | JetBrains |
| Galaxy | Galaxy |
| DBeaver | Serge Rider |
| DBEdit | Jef Van Den Ouweland |
| dbForge Edge | Devart |
| HeidiSQL | Ansgar Becker |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | Microsoft |
| MySQL Workbench | Oracle Corporation |
| Navicat | PremiumSoft CyberTech Ltd. |
| Navicat Data Modeler | PremiumSoft CyberTech Ltd. |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Oracle Corp. |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Oracle Corp. |
| pgAdmin | pgAdmin Development Team |
| phpLiteAdmin | Dane Iracleous, Christopher Kramer, oth… |
| phpMyAdmin | phpMyAdmin Development Team |
| SQL Database Studio | Jan Prochazka |
| SQLyog | Webyog Softworks Pvt. Ltd. |
| SQuirreL SQL | Colin Bell, Gerd Wagner, Rob Manning, o… |
| Toad | Quest Software |
| Toad Data Modeler | Quest Software |
| TOra | Community |
| Product | Creator |
| Product | Latest stable release date |
|---|---|
| DatabaseSpy | 2019-04-02 [±] |
| Database Workbench | 2024-12-16 |
| DataGrip | 2023-08-17 |
| Galaxy | 2025-06-01 |
| DBeaver | 2025-04-06 |
| DBEdit | 2012-05-10 |
| dbForge Edge | 2025-04-18 |
| HeidiSQL | 2022-08-13 [±] |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | 2025-07-08 |
| MySQL Workbench | 2020-09-12 [±] |
| Navicat | 2021-11-23 |
| Navicat Data Modeler | 2015-12-10 |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | 2015-06-16 |
| Oracle SQL Developer | 2018-04-05 |
| pgAdmin | 2025-06-30; 39 days ago |
| phpLiteAdmin | 2019-09-05 |
| phpMyAdmin | 2025-01-21; 6 months ago [±] |
| SQL Database Studio | 2016-05-27 |
| SQLyog | 2024-07-23 [±] |
| SQuirreL SQL | 2023-06-04 [±] |
| Toad | Various |
| Toad Data Modeler | 2020-10-19 |
| TOra | 2017-07-04 |
| Product | Latest stable release date |
| Product | Latest stable release version |
|---|---|
| DatabaseSpy | 2019r3 |
| Database Workbench | 6.6.0 |
| DataGrip | 2023.2.1 |
| Galaxy | v0.0.105 |
| DBeaver | 25.0.2 |
| DBEdit | 2.4.6 |
| dbForge Edge | 5.1 |
| HeidiSQL | 12.1 |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | 21.4.8 |
| MySQL Workbench | 8.0.22 |
| Navicat | 16 |
| Navicat Data Modeler | 2.1 |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | 12.1.0.5 |
| Oracle SQL Developer | 18.1.0.095.1630 |
| pgAdmin | 9.5 |
| phpLiteAdmin | 1.9.8.2 |
| phpMyAdmin | 5.2.2 |
| SQL Database Studio | 3.4.1 |
| SQLyog | 13.3.0 |
| SQuirreL SQL | 4.6.0 |
| Toad | Various |
| Toad Data Modeler | 7.3 |
| TOra | 3.2 |
| Product | Latest stable release version |
| Product | License |
|---|---|
| DatabaseSpy | Proprietary |
| Database Workbench | Proprietary |
| DataGrip | Proprietary |
| Galaxy | Proprietary |
| DBeaver | Apache License |
| DBEdit | GPL |
| dbForge Edge | Proprietary |
| HeidiSQL | GPL |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | Proprietary |
| MySQL Workbench | Community Ed: GPL Standard Ed: Commerci… |
| Navicat | Proprietary |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Proprietary |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Proprietary |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Proprietary |
| pgAdmin | PostgreSQL License |
| phpLiteAdmin | GPL |
| phpMyAdmin | GPL |
| SQL Database Studio | Proprietary |
| SQLyog | GPLv2 |
| SQuirreL SQL | GPLv2 & LGPLv 2 |
| Toad | Proprietary |
| Toad Data Modeler | Proprietary |
| TOra | GPL |
| Product | License |
| Product | Runs on Windows | Runs on macOS |
|---|---|---|
| DatabaseSpy | Yes | No |
| Database Workbench | Yes | needs Wine |
| DataGrip | Yes | Yes |
| Galaxy | Coming soon | Yes |
| DBeaver | Yes | Yes |
| DBEdit | Yes | Yes |
| dbForge Edge | Yes | needs CrossOver |
| HeidiSQL | Yes | needs Wine |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | Yes | No |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes | Yes |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Yes | No |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | Yes | Yes |
| phpLiteAdmin | Yes | Yes |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | Yes | No |
| SQLyog | Yes | needs Wine |
| SQuirreL SQL | Yes | Yes |
| Toad | Yes | No |
| Toad Data Modeler | Yes | No |
| TOra | Yes | Yes |
| Product | Runs on Windows | Runs on macOS |
| Product | Runs on Linux | Oracle | MySQL |
|---|---|---|---|
| DatabaseSpy | No | Yes | Yes |
| Database Workbench | needs Wine | Yes | Yes |
| DataGrip | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Galaxy | Coming soon | Coming soon | Yes |
| DBeaver | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DBEdit | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| dbForge Edge | needs Wine or CrossOver | Yes | Yes |
| HeidiSQL | needs Wine | | Yes |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | No | | |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes | | Yes |
| Navicat | needs Wine | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | Yes | | |
| phpLiteAdmin | Yes | No | No |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes | | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | No | No | No |
| SQLyog | needs Wine | | Yes |
| SQuirreL SQL | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Toad | No | Yes | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | No | Yes | Yes |
| TOra | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Product | Runs on Linux | Oracle | MySQL |
| Product | PostgreSQL | MS SQL Server | ODBC | JDBC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DatabaseSpy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Database Workbench | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| DataGrip | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Galaxy | Yes | Coming soon | Coming soon | Yes |
| DBeaver | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DBEdit | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| dbForge Edge | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| HeidiSQL | Yes | Yes | | |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | | Yes | | |
| Navicat | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | | Yes | | |
| Oracle SQL Developer | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | Yes | | | |
| phpLiteAdmin | No | No | No | No |
| SQL Database Studio | No | Yes | | |
| SQuirreL SQL | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Toad | | Yes | Yes | |
| Toad Data Modeler | Yes | Yes | | |
| TOra | Yes | | | |
| Product | PostgreSQL | MS SQL Server | ODBC | JDBC |
| Product | SQLite | Other |
|---|---|---|
| DatabaseSpy | | IBM Db2 , Sybase , MS Access |
| Database Workbench | Yes | InterBase , Firebird , NexusDB , MariaDB |
| DataGrip | Yes | Sybase , IBM Db2 , H2 , Hypersonic SQL… |
| Galaxy | Coming soon | Clickhouse |
| DBeaver | Yes | EXASOL , IBM Db2 , Apache Derby , Fireb… |
| DBEdit | Yes | IBM Db2 , HSQLDB , Apache Derby , H2 |
| dbForge Edge | No | MariaDB , Galera Cluster, Percona , Hea… |
| HeidiSQL | Yes | |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | | including SSAS management, and MDX, DMX… |
| Navicat | Yes | |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes | |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | | IBM Db2 , Sybase , TimesTen |
| Oracle SQL Developer | | Microsoft Access , Sybase , IBM Db2 , T… |
| phpLiteAdmin | Yes | |
| phpMyAdmin | | Drizzle , MariaDB |
| SQuirreL SQL | Yes | Access , Axion Java RDBMS, Apache Derby… |
| Toad | | IBM Db2 , Sybase |
| Toad Data Modeler | | IBM Db2 , MS Access , Sybase |
| TOra | | Teradata |
| Product | SQLite | Other |
| Product | Programming language |
|---|---|
| DatabaseSpy | C++ |
| Database Workbench | Delphi |
| DataGrip | Java |
| Galaxy | Typescript |
| DBeaver | Java |
| DBEdit | Java |
| dbForge Edge | .NET |
| HeidiSQL | Delphi |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | .NET |
| MySQL Workbench | C++ – C# Objective-C Python |
| Navicat | Delphi Objective-C |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Delphi Objective-C |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Java |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Java |
| pgAdmin | C++ |
| phpLiteAdmin | PHP |
| phpMyAdmin | php |
| SQL Database Studio | .NET , WPF , C# |
| SQLyog | C++ |
| SQuirreL SQL | Java |
| Toad | Delphi , C#.NET |
| Toad Data Modeler | Delphi |
| TOra | C++ – Qt |
| Product | Programming language |
Features
Legend
• User Interface:
• desktop - executes on a personal computer
• Create/alter table:
• Yes - can create table, alter its definition and data, and add new rows
• Some - can only create/alter table definition, not data
• Browse table:
• Yes - can browse table definition and data
• Some - can only browse table definition
• Multi-server support:
• Yes - can manage from the same window/session multiple servers
• Some - can manage from a different window/session multiple servers
• Monitoring server:
• Yes - includes a headless server, that runs checks and reports failures
| Tools | User Interface | Create & Alter wizard |
|---|---|---|
| Tools | User Interface | Database |
| Adminer | Browser-based | Yes |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | desktop | Yes |
| Database Workbench | desktop | Yes |
| DataGrip | desktop | Yes |
| Galaxy | desktop | Yes |
| DBeaver | desktop | Yes |
| DBEdit | desktop | No |
| dbForge | desktop | Yes |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | desktop | Yes |
| MySQL Workbench | desktop | Yes |
| Navicat | desktop | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | desktop | No |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Browser-based | Yes |
| Oracle SQL Developer | desktop | Yes |
| pgAdmin | Browser-based, desktop ( TDI ) | Yes |
| phpLiteAdmin | Browser-based | Yes |
| phpMyAdmin | Browser-based | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | desktop | Yes |
| SQLyog | desktop | Yes |
| SQuirreL SQL | desktop | ? |
| Toad | desktop | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | desktop | Yes |
| TOra | desktop | No |
| Tools | | | | Browse | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tools | Table | Procedure | Trigger | Database | Table |
| Adminer | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Database Workbench | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DataGrip | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Galaxy | Yes | Coming soon | Coming soon | Yes | Yes |
| DBeaver | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DBEdit | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| dbForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| phpLiteAdmin | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SQLyog | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SQuirreL SQL | ? | ? | ? | Yes | Yes |
| Toad | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | Yes | Yes | Yes | Some | Some |
| TOra | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Tools | | | Auto Completion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tools | Procedure | Trigger | Auto Completion |
| Adminer | Yes | Yes | No |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Database Workbench | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DataGrip | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Galaxy | Coming soon | Coming soon | Yes |
| DBeaver | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DBEdit | Yes | No | No |
| dbForge | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | No | No | Yes |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| phpLiteAdmin | No | Yes | Yes |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SQLyog | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SQuirreL SQL | ? | ? | Yes |
| Toad | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | Some | Some | No |
| TOra | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Tools | Syntax colored | Multi server support |
|---|---|---|
| Tools | Syntax colored | Multi server support |
| Adminer | Yes | ? |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | Yes | Yes |
| Database Workbench | Yes | Yes |
| DataGrip | Yes | Yes |
| Galaxy | Yes | Yes |
| DBeaver | Yes | Yes |
| DBEdit | Yes | No |
| dbForge | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | Yes | Yes |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes | Yes |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Yes | ? |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | Yes | Yes |
| phpLiteAdmin | Yes | ? |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | Yes | Yes |
| SQLyog | Yes | ? |
| SQuirreL SQL | Yes | Some |
| Toad | Yes | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | Yes | ? |
| TOra | Yes | Yes |
| Tools | Monitoring server |
|---|---|
| Tools | Monitoring server |
| Adminer | ? |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | ? |
| Database Workbench | ? |
| DataGrip | No |
| Galaxy | No |
| DBeaver | Yes |
| DBEdit | ? |
| dbForge | Some |
| Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio | No |
| MySQL Workbench | Some |
| Navicat | ? |
| Navicat Data Modeler | ? |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Yes |
| Oracle SQL Developer | No |
| pgAdmin | Some |
| phpLiteAdmin | ? |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | No |
| SQLyog | ? |
| SQuirreL SQL | ? |
| Toad | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | ? |
| TOra | ? |
Features (continued)
Legend:
• User manager:
• Yes - user manager with support for database and schema permissions as well as for individual object (table, view, functions) permissions
• Some - simple user manager with support for database and schema permissions
• No - no user manager, or read-only user manager
| | user manager | Plugin | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adminer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | No | No | Yes |
| Database Workbench | Yes | No | Yes |
| DataGrip | No | Yes | Yes |
| Galaxy | Coming soon | Yes | Yes |
| DBeaver | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DBEdit | No | No | No |
| dbForge | Yes | No | Yes |
| Navicat | Yes | No | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | No | No | Yes |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | Yes | Yes | No |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes | Some | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | Yes | Yes | No |
| SQLyog | Yes | ? | Yes |
| SQL Server Management Studio | Yes | Yes | ? |
| SQuirreL SQL | ? | Yes | Yes |
| Toad | Some | No | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | No | ? | Yes |
| TOra | Some | No | Yes |
| | Import |
|---|---|
| Adminer | SQL script, CSV, TSV or the above in zi… |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | CSV, XML |
| Database Workbench | Yes |
| DataGrip | Yes |
| Galaxy | Yes |
| DBeaver | Yes |
| DBEdit | No |
| dbForge | Yes - TXT , CSV , XML , XLS, XLSX , DBF… |
| Navicat | Yes - TXT , CSV , DBF , HTML , MS Excel… |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes - Import Database from server/ODBC |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes - CSV , HTML , JSON , MS Excel , SQ… |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes |
| pgAdmin | CSV , Text , or binary |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes - CSV , SQL , XML , Excel , ODS |
| SQL Database Studio | CSV , XML , MS Excel |
| SQLyog | Yes |
| SQL Server Management Studio | Yes |
| SQuirreL SQL | Yes |
| Toad | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | Toad for Oracle ERD, ERWin 7.1(XML) via… |
| TOra | Yes |
| | Export | Debugger |
|---|---|---|
| Adminer | SQL script, CSV, TSV or the above in zi… | No |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | XML, XML Structure, CSV, HTML, MS Excel | No |
| Database Workbench | Yes | Yes |
| DataGrip | TXT , CSV , HTML , XML , DBF , SQL scri… | No |
| Galaxy | TXT , CSV , MS Excel | Coming soon |
| DBeaver | Yes | No |
| DBEdit | MS Excel , PDF , Text, SQL script | No |
| dbForge | Yes - TXT , CSV , XML , XLS, XLSX , DBF… | Yes |
| Navicat | Yes - TXT , CSV , HTML , XML , DBF , SQ… | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes - Export SQL | No |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes - CSV , HTML , JSON , MS Excel , SQ… | Yes |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | CSV , text , HTML , XML | Yes |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes - CSV , LaTeX , Excel , Word , ODS… | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | CSV , HTML , MS Excel , SQL INSERTS, Ta… | No |
| SQLyog | Yes | ? |
| SQL Server Management Studio | Yes | Yes |
| SQuirreL SQL | ? | No |
| Toad | Yes | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | SQL; meta data in XML; report in HTML/R… | No |
| TOra | Yes | Yes |
| | Source control | Spatial Visualization |
|---|---|---|
| Adminer | Git | |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | ? | |
| Database Workbench | Yes | |
| DataGrip | Yes | |
| Galaxy | Coming soon | |
| DBeaver | With Eclipse plugins | |
| DBEdit | ? | |
| dbForge | Yes | No |
| Navicat | No | |
| Navicat Data Modeler | No | |
| MySQL Workbench | No | |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | No | |
| phpMyAdmin | Git | |
| SQL Database Studio | No | |
| SQLyog | ? | |
| SQL Server Management Studio | Yes | Yes |
| SQuirreL SQL | ? | |
| Toad | SVN , CVS , TFS , VSS | |
| Toad Data Modeler | ? | |
| TOra | No | |
Features - visual design and reverse engineering
Legend:
• Visual schema/E-R design: the ability to draw entity-relationship diagrams for the database. If missing, the following two features will also be missing
• Reverse engineering - the ability to produce an ER diagram from a database, complete with foreign key relationships
• Yes - supports incremental reverse engineering, preserving user modifications to the diagram and importing only changes from the database
• Some - can only reverse engineer the entire database at once and drops any user modifications to the diagram (can't "refresh" the diagram to match the database)
• Forward engineering - the ability to update the database schema with changes made to its entities and relationships via the ER diagram visual designer
• Yes - can update user-selected entities
• Some - can only update the entire database at once
| | Visual query builder | Visual schema/model/E-R diagram design |
|---|---|---|
| Adminer | Yes | Yes |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | Yes | Yes |
| Database Workbench | Yes | Yes |
| DBeaver | No | Yes |
| DBEdit | No | No |
| dbForge | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes | Yes |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes | Yes |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes |
| pgAdmin | Yes | No |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes | Yes |
| SQL Database Studio | Yes | Yes |
| SQL Server Management Studio | ? | Yes |
| SQLyog | Yes | Yes |
| SQuirreL SQL | Yes | Yes |
| Toad | Yes | Yes |
| Toad Data Modeler | No | Yes |
| | Reverse engineering | Forward engineering | ER diagram groupboxes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adminer | Yes | No | No |
| Altova DatabaseSpy | Yes | Yes | ? |
| Database Workbench | Yes | ? | Yes |
| DBeaver | Yes | No | ? |
| DBEdit | No | No | No |
| dbForge | Yes | Yes | No |
| Navicat | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Navicat Data Modeler | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| MySQL Workbench | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Oracle SQL Developer | Yes | Yes | ? |
| pgAdmin | No | No | No |
| phpMyAdmin | Yes | No | No |
| SQL Database Studio | Yes | Yes | No |
| SQL Server Management Studio | Yes | ? | ? |
| SQLyog | Yes | Yes | ? |
| SQuirreL SQL | Yes | ? | No |
| Toad | Yes | Yes | ? |
| Toad Data Modeler | Yes | Yes | ? |
See also
Notes
cite-note-31. Only for Data Import/Export features.
cite-note-152. Only for SQL Server and MySQL/MariaDB.
cite-note-203. Only incremental, by manually going through each table and clicking "Add to graph".
cite-note-214. Generated SQL must be executed outside Toad Data Modeler.
References
cite-note-databasespy-release-15. "What's New in DatabaseSpy". altova.com. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
cite-note-26. "Release 25.0.2". GitHub. 2025-04-06. Retrieved 2025-04-14.
cite-note-heidisql-release-47. "Releases - HeidiSQL/HeidiSQL". github.com. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
cite-note-ssms-release-58. "Release Notes for SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)". 2025-07-08.
cite-note-mysql-workbench-release-69. "Releases - mysql/mysql-workbench". github.com. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
cite-note-710. "Welcome to Navicat's Press Center - Navicat". www.navicat.com. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
cite-note-wikidata-8bbb99e8d8ec31f1a7bef65ceea5a43653a48e71-v20-811. "Release 9.5". 30 June 2025. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
cite-note-912. "Phpliteadmin / Public / Downloads — Bitbucket".
cite-note-wikidata-d9c2ccc2b5c30029561cc8f09969c4d3d5ef0d3d-v20-1013. "phpMyAdmin 5.2.2". 21 January 2025. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
cite-note-1114. citerefteam2024Team, Webyog (2024-07-23). "New Release – SQLyog 13.3.0". Webyog. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
cite-note-squirrel-sql-release-1215. "SQuirrel SQL Client - Browse/1-stable". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
cite-note-1316. "Toad Data Modeler 7.3 - Release Notes". support.quest.com. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
cite-note-1417. custom system via TeamServer in Enterprise Edition
cite-note-navicat-features-1618. title= Navicat feature matrix
cite-note-1719. "Source Control in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)". 21 November 2016.
cite-note-1820. "SQLYog query builder". Archived from the original on 2010-10-26. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
cite-note-1921. "SQLYog schema designer". Archived from the original on 2010-10-26. Retrieved 2008-05-29.